Anthropogenic Modifications to Estuaries Facilitate the Invasion of Non-Native Species

نویسندگان

چکیده

New observations of non-indigenous species (NIS) in coastal waters, such as the Gulf Cadiz (Spain) have increased since 1980 and more or less exponentially last five years. Ballast water has become most significant pathway for unintentional introductions NIS into marine ecosystems. For example, larvae crustacean decapods that inhabit column could be transported ballast water. Although elevated concentrations metals are toxic to many organisms, some them evolved effective detoxification, avoidance mechanisms making it possible consider they a superior ability withstand exposures these toxicants. In this text, we try reinforce hypothesis anthropogenic modifications (such chemical alterations modified environments) benefit with broad environmental tolerances. Taking risks account, reinforcement efficient Water Management Systems respond today’s challenging conditions is discussed.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Processes

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2227-9717']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9050740